Kenya Travel Guide

Kenya is a richly rewarding place to travel
Kenya is a richly rewarding place to travel

Your Complete Guide to Exploring Magical Kenya

Welcome to Kenya, a land of breathtaking landscapes, world-famous safaris, rich cultures, and pristine beaches. Whether you’re dreaming of spotting the Big Five, relaxing on the Indian Ocean coast, or discovering vibrant urban life in Nairobi, this Kenya Travel Guide will help you plan the perfect holiday.

Lapped by the Indian Ocean, straddling the equator, and with Mount Kenya rising above a magnificent landscape of forested hills, patchwork farms and wooded savanna, Kenya is a richly rewarding place to travel. The country’s dramatic geography has resulted in a great range of natural habitats, harbouring a huge variety of wildlife, while its history of migration and conquest has brought about a fascinating social panorama, which includes the Swahili city-states of the coast and the Maasai of the Rift Valley.

Kenya’s world-famous national parks, tribal peoples and superb beaches lend the country an exotic image with magnetic appeal. Treating it as a succession of tourist sights, however, is not the most stimulating way to experience Kenya. If you get off the beaten track, you can enter the world inhabited by most Kenyans: a ceaselessly active scene of muddy farm tracks, corrugated-iron huts, tea shops and lodging houses, crammed buses and streets wandered by goats and children.

Both on and off the tourist routes, you’ll find warmth and openness, and an abundance of superb scenery – rolling savanna dotted with Maasai herds and wild animals, high Kikuyu moorlands grazed by cattle and sheep, and dense forests full of monkeys and birdsong.

Elephants and the environment
Local overpopulation of elephants is usually the result of old migration routes being cut off, forcing the elephants into reserves – like the Maasai Mara and its neighbouring conservancies – where their massive appetites can appear destructive. Adults may consume up to 170kg of plant material daily, so it’s estimated that several thousand tonnes of foliage pass through the Maasai Mara elephant population’s collective gut each month. This foliage destruction puts new life into the soil, however, as acacia seeds dunged by elephants are released when dung beetles tackle the football-sized droppings, breaking them into pellets and pulling them into their burrows where the seeds germinate. Elephants also dig up dried-out waterholes with their tusks, providing moisture for other animals. Elephants are architects of their environment, setting the inter-species agenda by knocking over trees, creating deadwood habitats for invertebrates and causing hundreds of other impacts, all of which are natural functions in a dynamic ecosystem.
Kenya's people
For Kenya’s forty-plus ethnic groups, the most important social marker is language and the best definition of a tribe (a term with no pejorative connotation) is people sharing a common first language. It’s not uncommon for people to speak three languages – their own, Swahili and English – or even four if they have mixed parentage. The largest tribe, the Kikuyu, based in the central highlands, make up about 20 percent of the population; the Kalenjin from the Rift Valley 15 percent; the Luhya of western Kenya 14 percent; the Luo from the Nyanza region around Kisumu 12 percent; and the Kamba from east of Nairobi 11 percent. Many people from these big ethnic groups have had a largely Westernized orientation for two or three generations and their economic and political influence is considerable. Which isn’t to say you won’t come across highly educated and articulate people from every tribal background. “Tribes” have never been closed units and families often include members of different ethnic background, nowadays more than ever. Politics still tends to have an ethnic dimension, however: people retain a strong sense of whether they are locals or newcomers. Inter-tribal prejudice, although often regarded as taboo, or at best an excuse for humour, is still quite commonplace and occasionally becomes violent.
Getting to Kenya

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) – Nairobi (main international hub)

Moi International Airport (MBA) – Mombasa (coastal access)

Ukunda (Diani) and Malindi – Smaller airports for beach access

Getting Around Kenya

Road safaris – Scenic drives to parks and reserves

Fly-in safaris – Quick and comfortable flights to remote destinations

Trains – Nairobi to Mombasa Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) is modern and scenic

Local transport – Matatus (public vans), taxis, or private transfers for city travel

Travel Essentials

Visa: Apply online for an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) before arrival
Currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES) – Credit cards accepted in most urban areas
Language: English & Swahili are official languages
Health: Yellow fever certificate may be required; anti-malarial meds advised
Safety: Kenya is generally safe for tourists – use registered tour operators and follow local advice

What to Pack for Kenya

Light, breathable clothing (neutral colors for safari)
Warm layers for chilly mornings and evenings
Sunscreen, sunglasses & insect repellent
Binoculars & camera with zoom lens for safaris
Power adapter (UK-style plug, 240V)

Plan Your Dream Holiday with Le Jumbo Adventure Safaris

Whether you’re visiting Kenya for the first time or returning for more, we offer personalized safari and beach packages to suit your style, budget, and schedule. From luxury fly-in safaris to affordable road trips, we’re here to make your Kenyan adventure seamless and unforgettable.

📩 Let’s start planning!